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🌲亞馬遜雨林與我們🌲
亞馬遜雨林大火的新聞
完全在中美貿易戰下隱沒😰
直到燃燒3週後新聞披露後
才震驚了全世界
重新重視這個比政治角力還重要的環境問題
📌About Amazon:
#亞馬遜Amazon是全世界最大的雨林
佔地550萬平方公里
範圍遍及八個國家
雨林製造出來的氧氣占了地球所需的20%
因此有 #地球之肺之稱
📌雨林為何會起火?
根據美國太空總署指出
雨林因為環境潮濕
相對來說不易發生火災
但7-10月是南美洲的乾季
氣候變異全球暖化
加上農民和牧場主人習慣使用大火清理土地備用
巴西政府也從未明令禁止
也是亞馬遜頻頻起火的主因
📌面對攸關全人類的生態環境浩劫
我們能和孩子分享什麼?
#真正的認識比人云亦云更重要
#唯有了解全面知識才能宏觀以對
今年四月復活節前夕
我們走了一趟澳洲
出國前和雙娜一起看了
#神奇樹屋20搶救無尾熊的故事
書中提到許多大家耳熟能詳的澳洲代表動物:無尾熊、鴯鶓、袋鼠
也介紹了會發出笑聲的「笑翠鳥」
最幸運的是我們在旅程中
不僅住在袋鼠牧場旁的旅館
盡情觀賞袋鼠優雅跳躍的姿態
也近距離看到笑翠鳥本尊
真的超級幸運👍👍👍
《搶救無尾熊》這本書設定的情境正巧是澳洲森林大火
於是在旅途時
我們特別注意森林的樹幹是否曾有森林大火留下來的記號:焦黑的樹幹
果不其然在林間漫步時發現為數不少wildfires 的蹤跡
興奮的我們一直拍照留下書中文字的現實照
當時正是澳洲秋天之際
但燠熱乾燥的風一吹來
我們也相當擔心林間突然來場森林大火
這樣可就糟了
幸好我們很幸運
沒有經歷神奇樹屋的彩虹雨那段😜
默默關心了幾天有關亞馬遜雨林大火後
我想應該讓孩子了解wildfires 是什麼
於是除了重拾《神奇樹屋:搶救無尾熊》和照片外
我們還一起共讀 #national geographic kids系列的 #wildfires
非常喜歡國家地理推出針對孩童所看的科普人文系列
圖大精美、中立書寫第一線觀察得知的資訊
讓閱讀時如臨現場
也能忠實傳遞資訊知識
沒有太多的正反評語
留待讀者自行評判
接下來就和大家分享本次共讀心得
#引發森林大火的原因:
1️⃣閃電
2️⃣火山暴發
3️⃣人類有意或無意焚燒
4️⃣乾燥高溫的風助燃
#Fire triangle:
1️⃣heat:starts a fire and keeps it going.
2️⃣fuel:gives a fire the energy it needs to keep burning.
3️⃣oxygen:for fuel to burn,it must react with oxygen in the air.
#森林大火的三種型態
1️⃣ground fire
2️⃣surface fire
3️⃣crown fire
#動物如何逃生
1️⃣small animals burrow underground.
2️⃣Others hide under rocks or in nearby logs.
3️⃣Many run or fly to safety.
#森林火災的益處與必須性
1️⃣After a fire,sunlight can shine on the forest floor,allowing new plants to grow.
2️⃣Wildfires help forests by burning dead leaves and plants and ashes add nutrients to the soil.
3️⃣Fires can remove sick plants and insects that kill trees.
4️⃣Heat can melt the waxy coating on the tree's comes.
After the fire,new trees can sprout in the soil.
#如何滅火?
根據fire triangle的理論
杜絕其中一樣即可滅火
1️⃣#heat:Planes drop thousands of gallons of water on a fire at a time.
2️⃣#fuel:firefighters clear away brush and dig a long ditch to create a fire line.
#After the fire🔥
1️⃣植物:因陽光照射、灰燼成泥土養分使植物得以迅速成長
2️⃣動物:因植物成長,重返森林建立家園
#如何防止因人為不當而引發森林大火?
1️⃣Do not start campfires during dry spells.
2️⃣Build campfires only in fire pits.
3️⃣Do not build a campfire without the help of an adult.
4️⃣Never leave a campfire unattended.
5️⃣Put out a campfire completely before leaving or going to sleep.
6️⃣Call 911if you notice a fire that is out of control or unattended.
#雖然森林大火對自然生態是必須的
#但超過八成以上的森林大火來自人為
👉Smokey bear給人類的敬告:
#Only you can prevent wildfires.
📌看完《Wildfires》後
帶孩子回頭看《神奇樹屋:搶救無尾熊》尋找線索:
#Fire triangle:
1️⃣heat:灼熱刺眼的陽光
2️⃣oxygen:乾燥的空氣
3️⃣fuel:灌木叢和枯瘦的樹林
#如何滅火?
#heat:Planes drop thousands of gallons of water on a fire at a time.
樹屋:大雨澆熄了森林大火
傑克回頭看著樹林
霧茫茫的蒸氣從燒焦的地面和燃燒的灌木叢升起
#讓孩子練習從文本找關鍵線索
#確立對文本重點與脈絡的掌握
#珍惜雨林不是口號
#而是全面性了解認識
#4y5m共讀
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過11萬的網紅Dan Nampaikid,也在其Youtube影片中提到,**NO FOREST WAS HARMED IN MAKING THIS VIDEO BECAUSE ONLY YOU CAN PREVENT FOREST FIRES** But seriously, don't play this song if you're camping. lol Th...
prevent forest fire 在 美國在台協會 AIT Facebook 的最佳貼文
看過這隻熊嗎? 美國人看到他就會想到預防意外性的人為森林火災。他的名字叫做煙燻小熊 (Smokey),今天我們要來分享他的故事。1950年的某一天,一場野火在新墨西哥的卡畢丹山散佈開來。一隻小熊被看見在火線上,牠爬到一棵樹上避難,但其手腳嚴重地被燒傷。小熊之後被搶救下來並移往聖塔菲接受治療。關於小熊的新聞迅速在全國散播開來,許多人詢問小熊復原的情形。林務局決定讓小熊成為預防森林大火宣傳活動的象徵物 - 煙燻小熊。於是小熊立即被移到華盛頓的國家公園。在那裏,煙燻小熊獲得無數的蜂蜜禮物和信件,多到必須為牠成立一個專屬的郵遞區號。讓我們一起聽一首關於牠的歌吧:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5XkiQyxkLQ 在這段影片中提到預防森林火災的五大規則:
1. 唯有你能夠預防森林大火
2. 隨時注意火
3. 絕不玩火柴或打火機
4. 永遠要注意營火
5. 離開前務必確認營火已完全熄滅
下次去森林裡時,記得想一想這五項原則喔。
Have you seen this bear? His name is Smokey! Smokey works to inspire Americans to prevent wildfires. In 1950, a wildfire swept through New Mexico’s Capitan Mountains. A lone bear cub was spotted with his paws and hind legs badly burned. The cub escaped the fire by taking refuge in a nearby tree. After it was spotted, the cub was rescued and treated in Santa Fe. News about the cub spread nationwide. The public’s growing interest in the cub inspired the Forest Service to launch a conservation and wildfire prevention program with the cub being the living icon of Smokey Bear. The cub was soon moved to the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. where Smokey received numerous gifts of honey and so many letters that he was given his own zip code.
Let’s listen to the Smokey Bear Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5XkiQyxkLQ
This video will teach you five ways to prevent wildfires:
1. Only YOU can prevent wildfires
2. ABC: Always Be Careful with fire
3. Never, ever play with matches or lighters
4. Always watch your campfire
5. Make sure your campfire is completely out before leaving it!
Next time you go into the forest, remember to keep these rules in mind!
prevent forest fire 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的最佳貼文
【玳瑚師父風水貼士】 對抗煙霧的問題
Tackling the haze problem (English version below)
多年的風水磨練已將我的嗅覺訓練得非常明銳。那天一開車門,兩腿還沒下車,鼻子就嗅到空氣有霧的味道。
今年和明年嵗次的密碼老早已暗示多個國家的煙霧或林火問題會惡化,甚至會比去年更嚴重。除了提早預購口罩和空氣淨化器, 每個人的家中可擺放一大瓶的醋。
黑醋或白醋都可以,擺放在客廳或廚房都行。 這小小的風水佈局對預防非典型、骨痛溢血熱症等疾病大有幫助,也能減少家中成員因煙霧而引發的健康問題。
記得也要多照顧自己的身體!
-------------
Years of Feng Shui training has sharpened my sense of smell greatly. The other day while alighting from the taxi, my nose could detect the smell of haze in the air even before my legs were out from the cab.
The secret code in this year of the Horse and next year is an indication that the forest fire & haze problems will worsen this year & in 2015.. Apart from purchasing masks & air purifiers in advance, I would suggest every household to place a big bottle of vinegar at home.
You can get it in the black or white version & place the bottle of vinegar in the living room or kitchen.
This little Feng Shui placement can help prevent infectious diseases like SARS and will greatly reduce the health-associated problems among your family members due to the haze.
Remember to take good care of your health too!
prevent forest fire 在 Dan Nampaikid Youtube 的最佳貼文
**NO FOREST WAS HARMED IN MAKING THIS VIDEO BECAUSE ONLY YOU CAN PREVENT FOREST FIRES**
But seriously, don't play this song if you're camping. lol
Thanks for watching! Be sure to subscribe for more videos to come!
SONG: Jerry Purpdrank- Living It
DOWNLOAD: https://soundcloud.com/purpdrankmusic/livingit
VFX: Max Goodrich, check him out @maxgoodrich on Instagram!
SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/user/NamPaiKid
INSTAGRAM: @NAMPAIKID
TWITTER: @NAMPAIKID
SNAPCHAT: @NAMPAIKID
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